Skin Dose Modeling and Measurement in a High Field In-Line MRI-Linac System

نویسندگان

چکیده

The Australian MRI-Linac prototype radiotherapy system has been shown to generate significant entry skin or surface dose increases. This arises from electron contamination focusing toward the isocenter caused by 1 T MRI field being in-line with x-ray beam. aim of this study is present accurate Monte Carlo modeling these changes and compare them previous experimental measurements. Accurate will improve confidence in pathway forward treatment planning for clinical trials. A COMSOL Multiphysics model was used a 3D magnetic map be corresponding Geant4 simulations. simulations included source (6 MV Linac), multileaf collimators (MLCs), 30 cm × water phantom located its front at beam isocenter. Simulations were performed distance (SSD) 1,819 mm nominal sizes 2 cm, 6 10 cm. Central axis percentage depth (PDD) (or skin) doses 70 ?m calculated using high-resolution scoring voxels thickness. results compared data collected MO Skin ™ on system. provides great detail into how heavily confined focused central due presence field. concentration significantly increases up 320% size For 128% 217%, respectively, as absence simulation are generally good agreement, ±10%, previously same sizes. first time, detailed have confirmed sufficiently accurate. These provide solid framework estimating more clinically relevant plan scenarios that envisaged near future.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Electron contamination modeling and skin dose in 6 MV longitudinal field MRIgRT: Impact of the MRI and MRI fringe field.

PURPOSE In recent times, longitudinal field MRI-linac systems have been proposed for 6 MV MRI-guided radiotherapy (MRIgRT). The magnetic field is parallel with the beam axis and so will alter the transport properties of any electron contamination particles. The purpose of this work is to provide a first investigation into the potential effects of the MR and fringe magnetic fields on the electro...

متن کامل

Skin dose in longitudinal and transverse linac-MRIs using Monte Carlo and realistic 3D MRI field models.

PURPOSE The magnetic fields of linac-MR systems modify the path of contaminant electrons in photon beams, which alters patient skin dose. To accurately quantify the magnitude of changes in skin dose, the authors use Monte Carlo calculations that incorporate realistic 3D magnetic field models of longitudinal and transverse linac-MR systems. METHODS Finite element method (FEM) is used to genera...

متن کامل

Measurement of Entrance Skin Dose and Effective Dose in The most Common Diagnostic radiology Examinations in Jiroft, Iran

Introduction: Medical uses of radiation have grown very rapidly over in the past two decades, medical uses represent the largest source of exposure to people, The most important methods in medical diagnosis are the useses of diagnostic radiology exams. Although the use of these methods is very beneficial for the treatment of patients, but ionizing radiation produces ion pairs, ...

متن کامل

Neutron Contamination Unexpected Dose in Varian LINAC

Introduction: Neutron contamination is very harmful for the patients receiving radiation therapy due to the high relative biological effect of neutrons. Medical linear accelerators head are made up of materials with high atomic numbers, and High-energy photons interaction with heavy materials can produce neutron contamination. In this study, neutron equivalent dose, neutron spe...

متن کامل

passivity in waiting for godot and endgame: a psychoanalytic reading

this study intends to investigate samuel beckett’s waiting for godot and endgame under the lacanian psychoanalysis. it begins by explaining the most important concepts of lacanian psychoanalysis. the beckettian characters are studied regarding their state of unconscious, and not the state of consciousness as is common in most beckett studies. according to lacan, language plays the sole role in ...

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Physics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2296-424X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.902744